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Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
infoWhy this? Carboxylic acids and their derivatives connect acidity with carbonyl reactivity, explaining ester formation, hydrolysis, and nucleophilic addition–elimination. These transformations underpin the preparation and breakdown of many useful organic compounds.
scheduleWhy now? Following aldehydes and ketones allows us to compare nucleophilic addition with addition–elimination rather than learn mechanisms in isolation. Earlier acid–base chemistry supports carboxylic acid behaviour, and these reactions prepare us for condensation polymers and synthesis.