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Introduction to Devising Skills and Theatre Practitioners
infoWhy this? In year 10, you will complete your first GCSE component, which involves you devising an original piece of drama based on a stimulus provided by the exam board. This scheme includes a range of stimuli that you will explore the dramatic potential of and create original drama utilising a range of explorative strategies and influences from a range of theatre practitioners.
scheduleWhy now? This scheme will develop skills and knowledge essential for component 1 and support your work and understanding for component 2 and 3 regarding how meaning can be created for an audience.
neurologyYou need to know
- Devising is the process of creating original drama from a stimulus, such as a word, image, sound, object, text, or news report.
- A stimulus is a starting point for drama that inspires ideas about plot, theme, character, atmosphere, and creative intention.
- Creative intentions are the intended effects, messages, or meanings that performers want to communicate to an audience.
- Characterisation skills include body language, facial expression, gesture, voice, movement, posture, and proxemics.
- Proxemics means the distance and positioning between performers on stage, which can show relationships, status, tension, or isolation.
- Marking the Moment is a drama technique used to highlight an important moment so the audience notices its significance.
- Freeze-frame, slow motion, mime, narration, one-word drama, sound, and lighting can all be used to Mark the Moment in performance.
- A rolling tableau is a sequence of still images that changes from one image to the next to show key moments in a story.
- Thought tracking is when a character speaks their inner thoughts aloud, usually while frozen or paused in action.
- A tunnel of thoughts is when a character moves between two lines of performers who speak thoughts, pressures, or opinions linked to that character’s situation.
- A vocal collage is a layered arrangement of voices, words, sounds, or phrases used to create atmosphere, tension, or meaning.
- A flashback is a scene that moves the action back to an earlier time to reveal background information, motivation, or emotional context.
- Cross-cutting, split stage, narration, physical theatre, and vocal collage can be used to create clear transitions between past and present.
- Theatre in Education is theatre created to teach, inform, or challenge a target audience about an issue, often using participation or discussion.
- The main staging types in this scheme are proscenium arch, thrust, traverse, in the round, promenade or site-specific, flexible, and black box theatre.
- Physical theatre uses movement, gesture, lifts, contact work, rhythm, and ensemble movement to communicate story, emotion, atmosphere, and tension.
- Naturalism is a theatrical style that aims to make performance appear believable and close to real life, often using realistic dialogue, behaviour, objectives, and given circumstances.
- Stanislavski’s techniques include given circumstances, objectives, emotion memory, hot seating, subtext, and Magic If to help actors create believable characters.
- Epic Theatre is associated with Bertolt Brecht and uses alienation techniques to stop the audience becoming too emotionally absorbed so they think critically about social or political issues.
- Brechtian alienation techniques include direct address, narration, placards, multi-role playing, breaking the fourth wall, and showing a character rather than fully becoming them.
rocket_launchYou must be able to
- Develop a devised performance from a stimulus by selecting a clear theme, creating characters, shaping a plot, and deciding the intended audience impact.
- Use characterisation skills by controlling body language, facial expression, gesture, voice, movement, posture, and proxemics to communicate meaning clearly.
- Apply Marking the Moment by choosing an important point in the scene and using freeze-frame, slow motion, mime, narration, sound, or lighting to emphasise it.
- Create a flashback by making the shift between present and past clear through transition techniques such as narration, cross-cutting, split stage, vocal collage, or physical theatre.
- Perform mask work by using clear physicality, focus, posture, and movement so meaning is communicated without relying on facial expression.
- Select an appropriate staging type by linking the performance space to the creative intention, audience relationship, and practical advantages or limitations of that stage form.
- Devise a Naturalistic scene by using given circumstances, objectives, subtext, and believable interaction to make the performance appear close to real life.
- Devise an Epic Theatre scene by using alienation techniques such as direct address, placards, narration, multi-role playing, or breaking the fourth wall to make the audience think critically.
- Devise a Theatre of Cruelty scene by using intense physicality, sound, space, and audience positioning to create a powerful sensory impact.
- Evaluate a performance using drama terminology by identifying strengths, explaining their effect on the audience, and giving specific areas for improvement.