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Theatre History

infoWhy this? Theatre history reveals how performance forms have changed in response to different spaces, audiences, beliefs, technologies, and social purposes. Practically comparing Ancient Greek theatre, Shakespearean theatre, melodrama, naturalism, Epic Theatre, and film expands our stylistic range and helps us make informed artistic choices.

scheduleWhy now? The preceding study of genre and context provides the concepts needed to compare theatre across different periods and cultures rather than viewing styles in isolation. This chronological and practical overview consolidates earlier learning and prepares us to interpret the mixed theatrical influences within Blood Brothers.

neurologyYou need to know

  • Ancient Greek theatre used chorus, masks, amphitheatres, and myths, and was closely linked to religion and festivals, particularly those honouring Dionysus.
  • The chorus in Ancient Greek theatre had narrative, ritual, and interpretative functions, including narrating, commenting on, and reacting to the action.
  • Masks in Ancient Greek theatre communicated character types and enabled actors to play multiple roles.
  • Greek theatre was divided into genres such as comedy and tragedy, performed competitively at festivals like the City Dionysia.
  • Shakespearean performance conventions included soliloquies, asides, rhetorical language, direct audience address, and limited scenery; performances at open-air public theatres took place in daylight on platform stages that projected into the audience.
  • The precise acting style used in Shakespearean theatre cannot be reconstructed with certainty.
  • A thrust stage extends into the audience, who surround it on three sides.
  • Groundlings stood closest to the stage for a low price and were loud and interactive.
  • In Shakespeare's time, women were generally excluded from the professional English public stage, so female roles were usually played by boys or young men.
  • Playwrights like Shakespeare had to please the monarchy, especially King James I, which influenced plays like Macbeth.
  • Melodrama is a 19th-century style that uses exaggerated acting, clear stock characters, and themes where good defeats evil.
  • Naturalism aims to create lifelike, believable performances and situations, influenced by Stanislavski's belief that theatre should reflect real life.
  • Emotional memory is a technique developed by Stanislavski where an actor draws on their own past emotional experiences to bring authenticity and truth to a character's feelings.
  • Character objectives are what a character wants to achieve in a scene or throughout the play; they help guide the actor's choices and actions on stage.
  • Epic Theatre (Brecht) aims to make the audience think about social issues through alienation techniques like narration, placards, and direct address.
  • Film is a major influence on modern culture, and each film genre (e.g. action, romance, horror) has specific features that define it.
  • Different theatre styles communicate meaning in different ways, and understanding these helps performers make clearer artistic choices.

rocket_launchYou must be able to

  • Identify key features of Ancient Greek Theatre, including use of chorus, mask, genre, and setting (amphitheatre).
  • Perform as a chorus by narrating, commenting on, and reacting to the action, and explain its narrative, ritual, and interpretative functions in Ancient Greek theatre.
  • Apply knowledge of Greek myths and traditions when creating performances in the style of Ancient Greek theatre.
  • Identify features of Shakespearean theatre and apply them in performance (e.g. acting style, staging on a thrust stage).
  • Explore evidence about how Macbeth may originally have been performed and compare this with modern interpretations.
  • Create and perform a piece in the melodrama style, using exaggerated gestures, stock characters (e.g. villain, hero), and clear moral conflict.
  • Compare melodrama to modern genres like soap operas, identifying similarities in performance style and structure.
  • Explain and demonstrate the difference between Naturalism and Epic Theatre using short performance pieces.
  • Prepare performances inspired by real-world issues, using naturalistic or epic techniques to communicate a message.
  • Analyse and apply the features of different film genres and use them to storyboard and create a clear movie trailer.
  • Create an original performance using one of the explored styles and respond creatively to a given stimulus.
  • Contribute to peer and self evaluation by giving verbal comments and completing a written evaluation with specific examples and drama terminology.


Revision Quiz

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