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neurologyYou need to know

• Film music is music used as part of a film soundtrack; it may be instrumental or vocal and can support the narrative, setting, action, characters, and emotions.
• Film music communicates images and emotions by manipulating musical elements such as dynamics, duration, tempo, tonality, pitch, rhythm, and timbre.
• The name for the person that writes a piece of music is a 'composer'.
• A composer may communicate music to performers through notation, recordings, or music technology.
• Accurate and fluent performance from sheet music requires performers to follow the notation, maintain a steady pulse and tempo, and play the correct notes.
• Bar lines divide music into equal groups of beats called bars; a count-in sets a shared tempo so performers begin together and stay in time.
• The name for the person that leads a group, ensemble, or orchestra is a 'conductor'.
• Following a conductor's pulse and tempo helps ensemble members avoid rushing or dragging and perform accurately and fluently.
• In 3/4 and 4/4, a minim lasts two beats and has a hollow notehead with a stem, a crotchet lasts one beat and has a filled notehead with a stem, and a quaver lasts half a beat and has a filled notehead with a stem and one flag.
• In 3/4 and 4/4, a minim rest represents two beats of silence and appears as a rectangular block sitting on the middle line of the stave, a crotchet rest represents one beat of silence and appears as a vertical zigzag, and a quaver rest represents half a beat of silence and appears as a slanted stem with one hook.
• A time signature is written as two numbers, with the upper number showing the number of beats in each bar and a lower number of 4 identifying the crotchet as the beat.
• The time signature 3/4 has three crotchet beats in each bar, whereas 4/4 has four crotchet beats in each bar.
• A stave consists of five horizontal lines on which musical notes are placed.
• Notes placed higher on the stave generally sound higher in pitch than notes placed lower on the stave.
• A clef fixes the pitch names represented by the lines and spaces of the stave.
• A sharp raises a note by a semitone, a flat lowers a note by a semitone, and a natural cancels a previous sharp or flat within the same bar; the resulting keyboard note may be black or white.

• Appraise how effectively a piece of film music creates its intended atmosphere, explaining which musical elements create this effect.
• Identify and annotate dynamics (pp, p, f, ff) and tempo terms (Largo, Moderato, Presto) on the set-work score, stating the performance effect of each marking.
• Track the notation while listening, pointing to each note in time and indicating when the pitch moves higher or lower.
• Recall and state the note name for every stave position used in the set-work parts.
• Read and apply accidentals accurately on the keyboard by selecting the correct black or white key, and explain how a natural cancels a previous sharp or flat within the same bar.
• Perform their own parts to various pieces of modern film music ('Jaws', 'Harry Potter', and 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly') with a focus on improving and maintaining fluency and accuracy.
• Perform in ensembles ranging from pairs to the whole class, maintaining time with the conductor's pulse and tempo.
• Evaluate a peer performance against agreed criteria, giving one specific strength and one actionable target focused on timing, pitch accuracy, or fingering.